Little Patches
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91st Bomb Group 324th & 401st Bomb Sqns Codes: DF-L & LL-L
To USAAF : 6 Dec 43
To Kearney AAB : 19 Dec 43
To Presque Isle : 9 Jan 44
Arrived ETO : 18 Jan 44 (Nutts Corner)
Ass'd to 91BG : 27 Jan 44
BASSINGBOURN, England
Crew Chief : M/Sgt Arthur Hole

The name "Little Patches" was acquired after the aircraft's first combat mission with Lt William Major's crew when Frankfurt flak put many splinters through the ship. The damage was primarily cosmetic but the skin required numerous small aluminium patches prompting Lt Major to name the ship. Starcer's original pin-up painting portrayed a blonde wearing an Air Force cap.

"Little Patches" was considered a 'gas-hog' by the Major crew who were concerned on long haul missions that they might not make it home. The 21st Feb 44 mission to Poland prompted plans for an emergency landing in Sweden should it become necessary but the weather closed in that day and dictated a closer target.

After the 29th Mar 44 mission to Brunswick, "Little Patches" caught fire during maintenance and was so badly damaged that it was removed from operations and sent to the sub-depot for extensive repairs. It was not fit to return to combat flying until early in May when it was re-assigned to the 401st Bomb Squadron.

At least 34 different combat crews were assigned to "Little Patches" during its operational tour. The first pilot to take the ship after it was transferred into the 401st Sqn was Sam Newton -- immortalised in Bert Stiles' famous book 'Serenade to the Big Bird.' Stiles later flew as co-pilot with John Green on 29th July to Leipzig when "Little Patches" took 20mm cannon hits, caught fire and was forced from the formation to return alone. It flew to all the toughest targets including Schweinfurt, Regensburg, Augsburg, Munich, Merseburg, Frankfurt and Berlin (at least 8 times). Serious battle damage over Merseburg on 2nd November put the ship out of action for most of that month. Repaired, it was put back into combat and continued flying missions until the end. In the final month of war, "Little Patches" notched up nine raids -- the last being to Brandenburg on 20th April 1945.

Finally when it was all over, "Little Patches" landed just north of Berlin on 8th May to collect RAF prisoners of war and ferry them back to England. One month later, it took off from Bassingbourn for Valley in Wales on the first leg of the return flight to the USA and ultimate scrapping, piloted by Francis Breidenbach. After landing at Bradley Field, Connecticut, it passed on to Romulus Field, then Topeka and finally Kingman RFC, Arizona.

(EXTRACT FROM PLANE NAMES & FANCY NOSES) : 20th July to Leipzig. . . . in the top turret was Gilbert Bradley and his diary comments give a graphic commentary of events. "We were hit on the IP by Me109s and Fw190s. We had six attacks of about 50-75 each," he noted. "They hit the low squadron which I was in. After the third attack there was only two of us left and we were both shot out of formation. On the third attack we got two 20mm hits in No.2 fuel tank which shook the whole ship. It was burning very badly and I thought it was going to explode."

.... Gilbert's diary continued, "I shot down one Me109 and set another on fire. Ernie (Mock, tail gunner) shot down two which exploded in mid air. Bossert (ball turret) shot an Fw190 and the pilot bailed out." When they finally arrived back over Bassingbourn those on the ground were surprised to see them for they had been reported as lost in action. Gilbert concluded his diary entry for that day, "I guess I am a cat . . . I am living my third life!"

If anyone can offer further information on the missions of this aircraft please contact me.

Service Record

  1. First mission on record 11 February 1944 Frankfurt
  2. 114 missions flown
  3. Returned to USA 8 June 1945
Fate
Returned to USA
Date
8 June 1945

Journey

Home base Where this aircraft ended up

Known mission list

DateCrewTargetNotes
11 Feb 1944 Lt William Major (Pilot) Frankfurt Cat A battle damage
20 Feb 1944 Lt William Major (Pilot) Leipzig/Aschersleben
21 Feb 1944 Lt William Major (Pilot) Achmer
22 Feb 1944 Lt William Major (Pilot) Bunde
24 Feb 1944 Lt William Major (Pilot) Schweinfurt Cat A flak damage
25 Feb 1944 Lt William Major (Pilot) Augsburg Cat A flak damage
2 Mar 1944 Lt William Major (Pilot) Frankfurt
3 Mar 1944 Lt William Major (Pilot) Wilhelmshaven
6 Mar 1944 Lt Uwell McFarland (Pilot) Berlin Cat A battle damage
8 Mar 1944 Lt William Major (Pilot) Berlin
9 Mar 1944 Lt William Major (Pilot) Berlin
18 Mar 1944 Lt William Major (Pilot) Oberpfaffenhofen
20 Mar 1944 Lt William Major (Pilot) Frankfurt
22 Mar 1944 Lt Edgar Downing (Pilot) Berlin
23 Mar 1944 Lt Edgar Downing (Pilot) Ahlen
24 Mar 1944 Lt Edgar Downing (Pilot) Frankfurt
26 Mar 1944 1Lt Fred Knight (Pilot) Mimoyecques Flak damage
27 Mar 1944 Lt Edgar Downing (Pilot) St Jean d'Angeley
28 Mar 1944 Lt Edgar Downing (Pilot) Reims-Champagne "Small flak holes"
29 Mar 1944 Lt William Major (Pilot) Brunswick Caught fire on ground. To sub-depot for Extensive Repairs.
9 May 1944 Lt Sam Newton (Pilot) St Dizier
13 May 1944 Lt Ray Cable (Pilot) Stralsund
19 May 1944 Lt William Thissell (Pilot) Berlin Cat A battle damage
23 May 1944 Lt David Ryan (Pilot) Saarbrucken
24 May 1944 Lt David Ryan (Pilot) Berlin Carried leaflets
25 May 1944 1Lt William Thissell (Pilot) Nancy-Essey
27 May 1944 1Lt Donald R Knapp (Pilot) Ludwigshaven
28 May 1944 1Lt Ray Cable (Pilot) Dessau
31 May 1944 1Lt John Follett (Pilot) Mulhouse
15 Jun 1944 1Lt Harold Kirby (Pilot) Bordeaux
18 Jun 1944 1Lt Harold Kirby (Pilot) Hamburg
20 Jun 1944 2Lt Clarence Fightmaster (Pilot) Hamburg
21 Jun 1944 2Lt Clarence Fightmaster (Pilot) Berlin Cat AC battle damage
4 Jul 1944 1Lt Charles Van Ausdell (Pilot) Tours
6 Jul 1944 1Lt Charles Van Ausdell (Pilot) Aire
7 Jul 1944 1Lt Charles Van Ausdell (Pilot) Kolleda/Mockau
12 Jul 1944 1Lt Charles K Neiswender (Pilot) Munich
13 Jul 1944 1Lt Charles K Neiswender (Pilot) Munich
16 Jul 1944 1Lt Charles K Neiswender (Pilot) Munich
18 Jul 1944 2Lt John Green (Pilot) Peenemunde
19 Jul 1944 2Lt John Green (Pilot) Lechfeld
20 Jul 1944 2Lt John Green (Pilot) Leipzig
29 Jul 1944 2Lt Joseph Lyons (Pilot) Merseburg
6 Aug 1944 Lt R H Danekas (Pilot) Brandebburg
7 Aug 1944 2Lt R E Gardister (Pilot) Sens-Bourron-Marlotte
9 Aug 1944 2Lt R N Broughton (Pilot) Elsenborn
11 Aug 1944 2Lt Charles Buchanan (Pilot) Brest
12 Aug 1944 2Lt Charles Buchanan (Pilot) Buc airfield
25 Aug 1944 2Lt Charles Buchanan (Pilot) Neubrandenburg
26 Aug 1944 2Lt Charles Buchanan (Pilot) Gelsenkirchen
27 Aug 1944 2Lt Joseph Lyons (Pilot) Heligoland
5 Sep 1944 2Lt Charles Buchanan (Pilot) Ludwigshaven
8 Sep 1944 2Lt Charles Buchanan (Pilot) Ludwigshaven
9 Sep 1944 2Lt Charles Buchanan (Pilot) Ludwigshaven
10 Sep 1944 1Lt Harry Garner (Pilot) Gaggenau
13 Sep 1944 2Lt Charles Buchanan (Pilot) Lutzkendorf
19 Sep 1944 2Lt Charles Buchanan (Pilot) Hamm
21 Sep 1944 2Lt Charles Buchanan (Pilot) Mainz
26 Sep 1944 2Lt Edward Flanders (Pilot) Osnabruck
27 Sep 1944 2Lt Charles Buchanan (Pilot) Cologne
2 Oct 1944 2Lt Charles Buchanan (Pilot) Kassel / Fritzlar
3 Oct 1944 2Lt Charles Buchanan (Pilot) Nurnberg
14 Oct 1944 2Lt Charles Buchanan (Pilot) Cologne
22 Oct 1944 1Lt Richard Broughton (Pilot) Brunswick
25 Oct 1944 1Lt Harold Packard (Pilot) Hamburg
27 Oct 1944 1Lt Harold Packard (Pilot) Munster
2 Nov 1944 2Lt Charles Buchanan (Pilot) Merseburg Serious BD - 20mm
30 Nov 1944 2Lt Will Carter (Pilot) Zeitz
5 Dec 1944 2Lt Will Carter (Pilot) Berlin
9 Dec 1944 2Lt William Bateman (Pilot) Stuttgart
11 Dec 1944 2Lt William Bateman (Pilot) Frankfurt
12 Dec 1944 2Lt Will Carter (Pilot) Merseburg
15 Dec 1944 2Lt Will Carter (Pilot) Kassel
24 Dec 1944 2Lt Will Carter (Pilot) Merzhausen
29 Dec 1944 2Lt Will Carter (Pilot) Wittlich
31 Dec 1944 2Lt Will Carter (Pilot) Bitburg
1 Jan 1945 1Lt Will Carter (Pilot) Kassel
3 Jan 1945 1Lt Will Carter (Pilot) Cologne
5 Jan 1945 1Lt Will Carter (Pilot) Koblenz
6 Jan 1945 1Lt Will Carter (Pilot) Cologne
10 Jan 1945 1Lt Will Carter (Pilot) Ostheim
14 Jan 1945 1Lt Will Carter (Pilot) Cologne
17 Jan 1945 1Lt Will Carter (Pilot) Paderborn
21 Jan 1945 1Lt Will Carter (Pilot) Aschaffenburg
22 Jan 1945 1Lt Mike Banta (Pilot) Sterkrade
28 Jan 1945 1Lt Will Carter (Pilot) Cologne
29 Jan 1945 2Lt Marvin Goldberg (324BS) (Pilot) Neiderlahnstein
14 Feb 1945 1Lt E M Gaston (Pilot) Prague
3 Mar 1945 1Lt Lewis Ellis (Pilot) Chemnitz
7 Mar 1945 2Lt Francis Breidenbach (Pilot) Dortmund - Geissen
8 Mar 1945 2Lt Donald Rosselle (Pilot) Huls
9 Mar 1945 2Lt Donald Rosselle (Pilot) Kassel
10 Mar 1945 2Lt Marvin Goldberg (324BS) (Pilot) Sinsen
12 Mar 1945 2Lt Francis Breidenbach (Pilot) Dillenburg
14 Mar 1945 2Lt Francis Breidenbach (Pilot) Vltho
15 Mar 1945 2Lt Francis Breidenbach (Pilot) Oranienburg
18 Mar 1945 2Lt Hollis Forbes (Pilot) Berlin
19 Mar 1945 2Lt Harry Camp (324BS) (Pilot) Plauen
23 Mar 1945 2Lt Francis Breidenbach (Pilot) Coesfeld
24 Mar 1945 2Lt Francis Breidenbach (Pilot) Vechta
28 Mar 1945 2Lt Francis Breidenbach (Pilot) Spandau/Stendal
31 Mar 1945 2Lt Francis Breidenbach (Pilot) Halle / Aschersleben
4 Apr 1945 2Lt Edward Flanders (Pilot) Fassberg
5 Apr 1945 1Lt Delmore Olson (Pilot) Grafenwohr
9 Apr 1945 2Lt Francis Breidenbach (Pilot) Oberpfaffenhofen
10 Apr 1945 2Lt Francis Breidenbach (Pilot) Oranienburg
13 Apr 1945 2Lt Francis Breidenbach (Pilot) Neumunster
15 Apr 1945 2Lt Francis Breidenbach (Pilot) Bordeaux
16 Apr 1945 2Lt Phillip Miller (Pilot) Regensburg
18 Apr 1945 1Lt George Shoup (Pilot) Rosenheim
20 Apr 1945 2Lt William Lockwood (Pilot) Brandenburg
21 Apr 1945 2Lt Jack Walker (Pilot) Pilsen
8 May 1945 2Lt Francis Breidenbach (Pilot) Return of RAF POWs
8 Jun 1945 2Lt Francis Breidenbach (Pilot) Return to USA 10 crew + 10 passengers

Additional pictures